[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/k-cemu-potrebujete-v-aute-kardanovu-hridel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/k-cemu-potrebujete-v-aute-kardanovu-hridel\/","headline":"K \u010demu pot\u0159ebujete v aut\u011b kardanovu h\u0159\u00eddel","name":"K \u010demu pot\u0159ebujete v aut\u011b kardanovu h\u0159\u00eddel","description":"V\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it celou \u0159adu d\u016fmysln\u00fdch technick\u00fdch detail\u016f a funk\u010dn\u00edch spojen\u00ed a jedn\u00edm z nich je i p\u0159enos.","datePublished":"2022-08-26","dateModified":"2023-05-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"reflek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/automobile-gccacc9f54_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/automobile-gccacc9f54_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/k-cemu-potrebujete-v-aute-kardanovu-hridel\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"V\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it celou \u0159adu d\u016fmysln\u00fdch technick\u00fdch detail\u016f a funk\u010dn\u00edch spojen\u00ed a jedn\u00edm z nich je i p\u0159enos to\u010div\u00e9ho momentu (ot\u00e1\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly), kter\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159uje z motoru sm\u011brem k dal\u0161\u00ed pohybliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 k podvozku. I kdy\u017e t\u0159eba nejste konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i a znalci automobilov\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed, kdyby v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo ulo\u017eil \u00fakol, jak spojit n\u00e1pravu s koly od auta s motorem, jak byste to vy\u0159e\u0161ili?Patrn\u011b byste se dostali do sv\u00edzeln\u00e9 situace, ale my v\u00e1m napov\u00edme. Existuje toti\u017e technick\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee propojit h\u0159\u00eddel hnac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b motoru vozidla, s podvozkem, tedy s n\u00e1pravou. Odborn\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 kardanova h\u0159\u00eddel 5n0521101e, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b \u201ekardan\u201c nebo \u201ekardanka\u201c.Ve skute\u010dnosti je kardan pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd mechanismus, jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. kardanov\u00fd kloub, kter\u00fd spojuje dv\u011b navz\u00e1jem odli\u0161n\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 osy h\u0159\u00eddel\u00ed n\u00e1pravy a motoru. Jde o to, \u017ee ob\u011b osy jsou od sebe vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00fahlu, co\u017e je pr\u00e1v\u011b typick\u00e9 pro motor, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nad n\u00e1pravou v karos\u00e9rii vozidla, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o pohon p\u0159edn\u00edch nebo zadn\u00edch kol.Kardanov\u00e1 h\u0159\u00eddel je pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u011b nam\u00e1h\u00e1na to\u010div\u00fdm momentem a proto je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu se m\u016f\u017ee zak\u0159ivit, a tato z\u00e1vada pak o sob\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 zn\u00e1t zejm\u00e9na akusticky – r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pazvuky. Probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee nastat i v lo\u017eisku, co\u017e se op\u011bt projevuje akusticky, tentokr\u00e1t typick\u00fdm hu\u010den\u00edm.V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1s jak\u00e9koli podez\u0159el\u00e9 zvuky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dovedou a\u017e do autoservisu a tam zku\u0161en\u00fd automechanik v\u016fz prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed a z\u00e1vadu obvykle odhal\u00ed. Pro laika to nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt snadn\u00e9, pro zku\u0161en\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ly to tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 b\u00fdt nemus\u00ed. Pro v\u00e1s je ov\u0161em v\u00fdhodou, \u017ee kardanov\u00e9 h\u0159\u00eddele jsou b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sortimentu n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, a m\u016f\u017eete je zakoupit ii ve specializovan\u00fdch e-shopech.Ceny kardan\u016f se mohou velmi li\u0161it od typu a v\u00fdrobce vozidla a jsou tak v pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9m rozp\u011bt\u00ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc korun. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed k nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm sou\u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu vyskytuj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"K \u010demu pot\u0159ebujete v aut\u011b kardanovu h\u0159\u00eddel","item":"https:\/\/www.reflek.cz\/k-cemu-potrebujete-v-aute-kardanovu-hridel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]